Understanding Texas Terms: Lawyer vs. Attorney

When deciding whether you need to speak with a lawyer or hire an attorney in Texas, you must first understand what the issues are that you need assistance with.

A lawyer can be broadly defined as the following:

• Is a qualified legal advisor on a wide array of topics
• Has earned a Juris Doctor (J.D.) from an established law school
• Has received extensive legal training and education specific to their state

An attorney, however, is less generic and serves a more specific role in legal processes. This includes the following:

• Are authorized to represent clients in court and in other legal proceedings
• Has passed the Texas State Bar examination

Limitations of Lawyers in Texas

According to Barton & Associates, within the State of Texas, both lawyers and attorneys are qualified to give legal advice, but it's attorneys that are allowed inside courtrooms and can draft legal documents, negotiate settlements, and offer in-depth litigation support.

In most cases, lawyers do not have the authority in the courtroom to speak before the judge on their client's behalf. An attorney does have this authority. In a very broad understanding, "lawyer" is an occupation, "attorney" is a title.

When to Hire an Attorney or Speak with a Lawyer

If you find yourself in need of legal counsel, you may want to consult a lawyer who can guide you through matters like estate planning, contracts, or other general legal research.

If you end up heading to court, either willingly or against your will, an attorney is who you should hire. They will have the knowledge to navigate the complexities of your case and will speak to the judge on your behalf during disputes like criminal defense and personal injury.

So, in Texas, lawyers are perfect for offering legal advice on a wide array of legal topics, but attorneys are authorized to represent you in court for specific lawsuits and other criminal proceedings.